One of the foremost conceptual artists of our time, Pope.L described himself as a visual and performance-theater artist, as well as an educator. He fundamentally challenged and changed the last fifty years of visual art. Pope.L revealed complex and troubling aspects of contemporary class, gender, and nationalisms within a capitalist framework. Incorporating various formal and performative strategies, his multidisciplinary practice spanned drawing, painting, performance, sculpture, theater, and video. While his work resists easy categorization, the core of his practice forms an exploration of language and the absurdities of naming, taxonomizing, and making relationships between unrelated things. The resulting work is indeterminate and fertile with undiscovered meaning, seeking to provoke rather than resolve. His often humorous, yet bitingly poignant, criticism of our history has only recently begun to be fully recognized.
Pope.L is most widely known for his interventions in public spaces, in particular, a series of performative crawls that he began in the 1970s with Times Square Crawl a.k.a. Meditation Square Piece [a.k.a. Gutter Piece] (1978) and The Great White Way, 22 Miles, 9 Years, 1 Street (2001-09) in which he crawled the entire 22-mile length of Broadway from the southern tip of Manhattan to its terminus in Yonkers. In another iterative work, Eating the Wall Street Journal (1991), the artist sat on a New York sidewalk tearing, then eating, pieces of the newspaper, while drinking milk and ketchup. For his 2023 version at South London Gallery, Pope.L removed the live performance element and re-imagined Eating the Wall Street Journal as an expansive new installation consisting of three wooden towers topped with toilets, all in different states of collapse. In 2015, Pope.L exhibited the monumental installation Trinket (in a solo exhibition of the same name) at the Museum of Contemporary Art Los Angeles (Vielmetter Los Angeles facilitated the sale of Trinket to MOCA in 2023). Featuring an enormous American flag, blown by massive industrial fans until it unraveled, Trinket embodies Pope.L’s rigorous engagement with complex symbols of class, consumption, and politics.
Vielmetter Los Angeles presented our first solo exhibition with Pope.L, Forest, in 2015. Forest featured several paintings and sculptures from the mid-1990s through the early 2000s in an architectural installation. The gallery partnered with Steve Turner to present a simultaneous solo exhibition, Desert, that featured the film, Obi Sunt, about the ghost of Joe Gans, the first African American World Boxing Champion. The exhibitions were complemented by a driving tour of the space in between the two galleries.
In 2022, The Ritual Is For All of us at Vielmetter Los Angeles offered an examination of Pope.L’s durational practice featuring four video works and a projection/sculpture titled I Machine (2014-2020). In the exhibition, The Ritual Is For All of us, the link between language, performance, making and duration is set into slippery relation. Pope.L installed a set of five sheds—each playing a video work and I Machine—resembling one-room shacks that converted the space into a maze of boxes, alleys, openings, and encounters. Similarities emerged between the four videos: performers hands dipped in black paint that is peeling, revealing skin beneath; vinyl masks of Bush Jr. era figures: Condoleezza Rice and Donald Rumsfeld; and narratives connecting truth to fiction. I Machine referenced the ophthalmological practice of eye dilation, the opening of the eye for examination, and “agnotology,” the study of ignorance, or the closing of the mind to information.
The third exhibition, black people remover 3.99, scheduled to open in early 2024, was planned to showcase new paintings and objects grounded within a site-specific installation.
Pope.L (b. 1955, Newark, NJ, d. 2023, Chicago, IL) studied at Pratt Institute and Montclair State College, where he received a BA in 1978. He also participated in the Independent Study Program at the Whitney and received an MFA in 1981 from Rutgers University.
He received numerous awards including the Joyce Foundation Award, Tiffany Foundation Award, a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, and three grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, among many others.
Pope.L’s recent solo exhibitions, performances, and projects include Between A Figure and A Letter at Schinkel Pavillion, Berlin (2022); Misconceptions at Portikus, Frankfurt (2021); and Instigation, Aspiration, Perspiration, a trio of complementary exhibitions of his work in New York organized by the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art and Public Art Fund (2019). Previous solo exhibitions includes the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts; the Cleveland Institute of Art; the Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis; Franklin Furnace, New York; Artist Space, New York; New Museum, New York; Performa, New York; the Sculpture Center, New York; the Carpenter Center, Boston; and the 2002 and 2017 Whitney Biennials.
His work has also recently been included in group exhibitions at the Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, OH; the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MI; the Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, PA; and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL.
His work is included in many prestigious collections including the Museum of Modern Art, New York; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago; the Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, PA; and the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; among many others.
- 1983-1985
- 1979-1981
- 1977-1978
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Selected Solo and Two Person Exhibitions
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- 2022
- 2021
- 2019-2020
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Selected Group Exhibitions
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- 2019
- 2019-2020
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Bibliography
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Performances
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Awards, Grants and Fellowships
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Selected Talks, Lectures and Panels
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Curatorial Projects
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Public Collections