# Charles Gaines

URL: https://vielmetter.com/artists/charles-gaines/
Has exhibited with Vielmetter Los Angeles



## Exhibitions

- [20 Years Anniversary Exhibition Part 2](https://vielmetter.com/exhibitions/20-years-anniversary-exhibition-part-2.md): June 26 — August 7, 2021 · Gallery I & II · Artists: Nick Aguayo, Edgar Arceneaux, Sadie Benning, Ellen Berkenblit, Andrea Bowers, Kim Dingle, Sean Duffy, Nicole Eisenman, Louise Fishman, Charles Gaines, Karl Haendel, Samuel Levi Jones, My Barbarian, Rodney McMillian, Mary Reid Kelley & Patrick Kelley, Elizabeth Neel, Yunhee Min, Paul Mpagi Sepuya, Hugo McCloud, Dave McKenzie, Nicola Tyson
- [Inaugural Exhibition](https://vielmetter.com/exhibitions/inaugural-exhibition.md): February 16 — March 23, 2019 · Artists: Nicola Tyson, Nicole Eisenman, Rodney McMillian, Sean Duffy, The Estate of Pope.L, Karl Haendel, Andrea Bowers, Edgar Arceneaux, Stanya Kahn, Sadie Benning, Mary Kelly, Wangechi Mutu, Charles Gaines
- [Charles Gaines: Numbers and Trees: Central Park Series II](https://vielmetter.com/exhibitions/2016-10-charles-gaines-numbers-and-trees-central-park-series-ii.md): October 29 — December 16, 2016 · Artists: Charles Gaines
- [Charles Gaines: Librettos: Manuel de Falla/Stokely Carmichael](https://vielmetter.com/exhibitions/2015-02-charles-gaines-librettos-manuel-de-falla-stokely-carmichael.md): February 28 — May 30, 2015 · Art & Practice, Los Angeles, CA · Artists: Charles Gaines
- [Charles Gaines: Charles Gaines: Gridwork, 1974 – 1989](https://vielmetter.com/exhibitions/2014-07-charles-gaines-charles-gaines-gridwork-1974-1989.md): July 17 — October 26, 2014 · Studio Museum Harlem, New York, NY · Artists: Charles Gaines
- [Charles Gaines: Now Dig This! Art and Black Los Angeles 1960-1980](https://vielmetter.com/exhibitions/2011-10-charles-gaines-now-dig-this-art-and-black-los-angeles-1960-1980.md): October 2, 2011 — January 8, 2012 · Hammer Museum, Los Angeles · Artists: Charles Gaines
- [Charles Gaines](https://vielmetter.com/exhibitions/2011-09-charles-gaines-charles-gaines.md): September 10 — November 5, 2011 · Artists: Charles Gaines
- [Summer Group Show](https://vielmetter.com/exhibitions/2010-08-edgar-arceneaux-whitney-bedford-andrea-bowers-summer-group-show.md): August 7 — 30, 2010 · Artists: Edgar Arceneaux, Whitney Bedford, Andrea Bowers, Jane Callister, Sean Duffy, Nicole Eisenman, Charles Gaines, Karl Haendel, Jutta Koether, Alice Könitz, Shana Lutker, Rodney McMillian, Martin McMurray, Wangechi Mutu, Elizabeth Neel, Ruben Ochoa, Amy Sillman, Joel Tauber, Tâm Văn Trần
- [Charles Gaines: Drawings from the Explosion Series](https://vielmetter.com/exhibitions/2008-05-charles-gaines-drawings-from-the-explosion-series.md): May 31 — July 12, 2008 · Berlin · Artists: Charles Gaines
- [Charles Gaines: Drawings for the Explosion and the Randomized Texts Series](https://vielmetter.com/exhibitions/2006-12-charles-gaines-drawings-for-the-explosion-and-the-randomized-texts-series.md): December 16 — January 20, 2006 · Artists: Charles Gaines

## Biography

1944 Born in Charleston, South Carolina  Lives and works in Los Angeles, California    1967 MFA, Rochester Institute of Technology, School of Art and Design 1966 BA, Jersey City State College

**Selected Exhibitions**

  2018 "Charles Gaines," Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin, Germany  "Faces 1: Identity Politics," Paula Cooper Gallery, New York, NY ([Link](https://www.paulacoopergallery.com/exhibitions/charles-gaines-2018-05-03/press-release)) 2016 “Numbers and Trees: Central Park Series II," Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, Culver City, CA  “Numbers and Trees: Central Park Series I," Paula Cooper Gallery, New York, NY  "Grids: Numbers and Trees III, and Palm Trees II," Galerie Max Hetzler, Paris, France 2015 "Charles Gaines: Gridwork, 1974 - 1989," Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA ([Link](http://hammer.ucla.edu/exhibitions/2015/charles-gaines-gridwork-1974-1989/))  "Charles Gaines: Librettos: Manuel de Falla/Stokely Carmichael", presented in conjunction with exhibition at Hammer Museum, Art + Practice, Los Angeles, CA 2014 "Charles Gaines: Gridwork, 1974 - 1989," The Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, NY 2013 "Notes on Social Justice," Paula Cooper Gallery, New York, NY 2012 "In The Shadow of Numbers, Charles Gaines Selected Works from 1975-2012", Pomona College Museum of Art and Pitzer Art Gallery, Pomona and Claremont, CA 2011 Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, Culver City, CA 2008 Manifestos, Kent Gallery, New York, NY  Susanne Vielmetter Berlin Projects, Berlin, Germany 2007 Greenhouse, LAX><ART, Los Angeles, CA  LA BIENNALE DI VENEZIA, Venice, Italy (curated by Robert Storr)  Brigitte March Gallery, Stuttgart, Germany 2006 Drawings from the Explosion and the Randomized Text Series, Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects  Snake River, collaboration with Edgar Arceneaux and the LA Philharmonic, REDCAT, Los Angeles  Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz, Austria (curated by Clara Kim and Stella Rollig)  Kapinos Gallery, Berlin, Germany 2005 Steve Wolf Gallery, San Francisco, CA 2004 Survey exhibition 1991-2004, Triple Candie, New York, NY 2003 Lurid Stories: Charles Gaines Projects 1995-2001, Phoebe Conley Art Gallery 2002 Lurid Stories: Charles Gaines Projects 1995-2001, Luckman Fine Art Gallery, Cal State University, Los Angeles 2001 Lurid Stories: Charles Gaines Projects 1995-2001, Adoline Kent Award Exhibition, Walter/McBean Gallery, San Francisco Art Institute, San Francisco, CA 2000 John Weber Gallery, New York, NY  Richard Heller Gallery, Santa Monica, CA  The Institute for Research on the African Diaspora in the Americas and the Caribbean (IRADAC), two one-person shows, Charles Gaines and Kara Walker, City University of New York, NY 1997 Brigitte March Galerie, Stuttgart, Germany  Richard Heller Gallery, Santa Monica, CA 1996 Conley Art Gallery, California State University, Fresno, CA  John Weber Gallery, New York, NY 1995 Santa Monica Museum, Santa Monica, CA 1993 Fresno Art Museum, Fresno, CA 1991 Charles Gaines: A Survey Exhibition, 1979-1991, Gallery Lavignes-Bastille, Paris; John Weber Gallery, New York, NY; Leo Castelli Gallery, New York, NY; Dorothy Goldeen Gallery, Santa Monica, CA 1989 JohnWeber Gallery, New York, NY  Dorothy Goldeen Gallery, Fresh Visions, Santa Monica, CA 1988 Gallery Lavignes-Bastille, Paris, France  Brigitte March Gallery, Stuttgart, Germany 1987 John Weber Gallery, New York, NY  Leo Castelli Gallery, New York, NY 1985 Leo Castelli Gallery, New York, NY 1984 Artist of the Month Exhibition, Los Angeles Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA 1981 Leo Castelli Gallery, New York, NY  John Weber Gallery, New York, NY 1980 John Weber Gallery, New York, NY  Leo Castelli Gallery, New York, NY  Margo Leavin Gallery, Los Angeles, CA  Daniel Weinberg Gallery, San Francisco, CA  Thomas Segal Gallery, Boston, MA 1979 Young Hoffman Gallery, Chicago, IL  Fresno Art Center, Fresno, CA 1978 Daniel Weinberg Gallery, San Francisco, CA 1975 University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 1972 Cinque Gallery, New York, NY  University of Southern California, Los Angeles, cA 1971 Louisville School of Art, Anchorage, KY 1969 State University of New York, College at Oswego, New York, NY

**Group Exhibitions**

  2021 "20 Years," Vielmetter Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 2018-2019 "No Time," McEvoy Foundation for the Arts, San Francisco, CA 2018 "Programmed: Rules, Codes, and Choreographies in Art, 1965-2018," Whitney Museum of American Art, New York NY  “The World to Come: Ethics and Aesthetics in the Anthropocene,” Harn Museum of Art, Gainesville, FL ([Link](http://www.harn.ufl.edu/theworldtocome))  "C’est Comme Vous Voulez - As You Like It,” Praz Delavallade, Los Angeles, CA  “Take Me (I’m Yours),” Academie de France a Rome, Villa Medici, Rome, Italy ([Link](https://www.villamedici.it/altri-eventi/take-me-im-yours/))  “A Measure of Humanity,” Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH 2017 Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami, FL  “Never Free to Rest,” kurimanzutto, Mexico City, Mexico  “Solidary and Solitary: The Joyner / Giuffrida Collection,” presented by the Helis Foundation, Ogden Museum of Southern Art, New Orleans, LA; travelling to the Nasher Museum of Art, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Snite Museum of Art, Notre Dame University, South Bend, IN; Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD; Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA), University of California, Berkeley, CA ([Link](http://ogdenmuseum.org/exhibition/solidary-and-solitary/))  Kurimanzutto, Mexico City, Mexico  “Field Guide,” Remai Modern, Saskatoon, Canada ([Link](https://remaimodern.org/program/exhibitions/exhibition/inaugural-exhibition))  “Pivotal: Highlights from the Collection,” Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, CA  “Dimensions of Black,” Jam Shrem and Maria Manetti Shrem Museum of Art, University of California, Davis, CA  “Living Apart Together: Recent Acquisitions from the Hammer Contemporary Collection,” Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA ([Link](https://hammer.ucla.edu/exhibitions/2017/living-apart-together-recent-acquisitions/))  “The Score,” Ian Potter Museum of Art, Melbourne, Australia 2016 Drawing Dialogues: The Sol Le Witt Collection, The Drawing Center, New York, NY  Performing the Grid, Ben Maltz Gallery, Otis Collge of Art and Design, Los Angeles, CA  “S/Election,” Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery, Los Angeles, CA  “LA Exuberance: New Gifts by Artists,” Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles, CA  “Rhona Hoffman 40 Years,” Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago, IL  Cailfornia 101: Art from the Collection, AD&A Museum, UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA  "From Minimalism to Algorithm," The Kitchen, New York, NY 2015 America is Hard to See, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY  "All the Worlds Futures," 56th International Art Exhibition, curated by Okwui Enwezor, Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy ([Link](http://www.labiennale.org/en/art/exhibition/))  Charles Gaines | Carla Guagliardi | Franka Hrnschemeyer, Galleri Opdahl, Stavanger, Norway  Performing the Grid, Ben Maltz Gallery, Otis Collge of Art and Design, Los Angeles, CA  Drawing in L.A.: The 1960s and 70s, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA  Looking Back / The 9th White Columns Annual, White Columns, New York, NY  The Freedom Principle: Experiments in Art and Music, 1965 to Now, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Chicago, IL; travelling to the Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania, PA (2016) 2014 "Sites of Reason: A Selection of Recent Acquisitions," Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY  Prospect New Orleans Biennial, curated by Franklin Sirmans, New Orleans, LA  "Boursier-Mougenot, Conner, Echakhch, Gaines, Marclay, Oldenburg/van Bruggen," Paula Cooper Gallery, New York, NY 2013 "Selections from the Grunwald Center and the Hammer Contemporary Collection", UCLA Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA  Adicott Collection Fresno Art Museum, Fresno, CA 2012 Blues for Smoke, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA; Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, Wexner Center for the Arts, Columbus, OH  ANOMALIA, University of California San Diego, CA   "Mind the Gap", Kent Fine Art, New York, NY 2011 Shared Sensibilities: Sol LeWitt and His Friends, Mattatuck Museum Arts & History Center, Waterbury, CT  "Locations", Paula Cooper Gallery, New York, NY  Dance / Draw, The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, MA  All Of This and Nothing, UCLA Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA   Under the Big Black Sun: California Art 1974-1981, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA  Human Nature Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA  Ground Control, Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH  Now Dig This! Art and Black Los Angeles 1960-1980 UCLA Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA; MoMA P.S. 1, New York, NY; Williams College Museum of Art, Williamstown, MA  State of Mind: New California Art Circa 1970, Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, CA; Travelling to: UC Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, Berkeley, CA, Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery, Vancouver , BC Canada, SITE Santa Fe, New Mexico, The Bronx Museum, New York, NY; and the Smart Museum of Art, Chicago, IL 2010 Summer Group Show, Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, Los Angeles, CA  Edgar Arceneaux, Andrea Bowers, Olga Koumoundouros, Rodney McMillian, Charles Gaines, Nery Gabriel Lemus, Project Row Houses, Houston, TX  The Artists Museum: Los Angeles Artists 1980-2010, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA  Noir Complex, Magazin 4, Bregenz, Austria  Conceptual Works from the Collection, University Art Museum, UC Santa Barbara, CA 2009 Collection: MOCAs First Thirty Years, 1980 Now, The Geffen Contemporary at MOCA, Los Angeles, CA  "Oz: New Offerings from Angel City", Regional Museum of Guadalajara, Mexico  Attempt to Raise Hell, San Diego Museum of Contemporary Art Downtown, San Diego, CA  30 Seconds off an Inch, Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, NY  Charles Gaines/ Terry Adkins Collaborative: Part of Get Weird (performance), New Museum, New York, NY  30 Seconds off an Inch, Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, NY  WRONG: a program of text & image, Eighth Veil, Los Angeles, CA, curated byJibade-Kahlil Huffman  Invitational Exhibition of Visual Arts, American Academy of Arts and Letters, NYC, NY 2008 Thunderbolt Special: The Great Electric Show and Dance after Lightnin Hopkins, curated by Terrry Adkins, Project Row Houses, Houston, TX  Index: Conceptualism in California from the Permanent Collection, The Geffen Contemporary at the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA), Los Angeles, CA  Weighing and Wanting Musuem of Contemporary Art San Diego, La Jolla, CA  Entre Chien et Loup, Kent Gallery, New York, NY  Wild Signals Artistic Postions between Symptom and Analysis, Wuerttembergischer Kunsverein Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany  Idea, Text and Image, the Schneider Museum of Art, Southern Oregon University, Ashland, OR 2007 Im Wort, Kunsthalle Gppingen, Gppingen, Germany  Read Me: Text in Art, Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena, CA (curated by Malik Gaines)  From Close to Home: Recent Acquisitions of Los Angeles Art, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA  Kapinos Gallery, Berlin, Germany 2005 Double Consciousness: Black Conceptual Art Since 1970, Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston, TX  Hommage to Friedrich Schiller, Brigitte March Gallery, Stuttgart, Germany  Kamm Gallery Anniversary Exhibition, Galerie Kamm, Berlin, Germany 2004 Fade (1990-Present): African American Artists in Los Angeles, a Survey Exhibition, Luckman Gallery and the University Fine Arts Gallery, Cal State LA (curated by Malik Gaines)  Craft and Folk Art Museum, Los Angeles, CA  Recherche-entdeckt! Bilderarchive der Unsichtbarkeiten (Research-discovered! Picture Archive of the Invisibilities), Sixth Esslingen International Photo Triennial, Galerie de Stadt, Esslingen am Neckar  Group Show, Arena Gallery, Santa Monica, CA., curated by Bruria Finkel 2003 Structure of Difference: Painting, Sculpture, and Photography of the Past 50 Years, Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT  Rhythm of Structure, Fire Patrol No. 5 Gallery, New York, NY  Urban Aesthetics 2003, California African American Museum, Los Angeles, CA  Prints from Segura Press, group show, New Mexico State University Art Museum, NM  The Night of the Hunter, Brigitte March Gallery, Stuttgart, Germany  Selections from the LeWitt Collection, New Britain Museum of American Art, New Britain, CT 2002 Math Art, Art Gallery, Ringling School of Art, Sarasota, FL  What About Hegel, Brigitte March Gallery, Stuttgart, Germany 2001 Installation of Airplanecrashclock, Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, La Jolla, CA  Rhapsody, Arizona State University Art Museum, Tucson, AZ  Song Poems: Lyrics into Songs into Videos, Posters and Album Covers, a project by Steven Hull. Cohan Leslie and Browne, New York, NY 2000 Deep Distance-Die Entfernung der Fotografie, Kunsthalle Basel; curated by Wilhelm Schrmann  A Selective Survey of Political Art, John Weber Gallery, New York, NY 1999 Mixed Media: Selections from the Segura Publishing Archives, Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art, Scottsdale, AZ  Pictures of Other Peoples Bodies, Richard Heller Gallery, Santa Monica, CA  More than Meets the Eye: Triennale der Photographie, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany, organized by Wilhelm Schmann  LandschaftStadtlandschaft (LandscapeCityscape), Brigitte March Gallery, Stuttgart, Germany  Landscape Memories, organized by Steven Hull, Rosamund Felsen Gallery, Santa Monica, CA  Touring the Frame, organized by Charles Gaines, Rosamund Felsen Gallery, Santa Monica, CA 1998 "other related areas," Art Gallery, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 1996 Castles, two person collaboration, Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena, CA 1995 Recent publications, Chicago Art Fair, Segura Press, Tempe. Arizona, Chicago, IL 1994 Cologne Art Fair, Brigitte March Gallery, Stuttgart, Germany; Cologne, Germany  Earthworks and Landscapes, Fuel Gallery, Seattle, WA  Paper Work, John Weber Gallery, New York City, NY  Group show (works from the collection), Newport Harbor Art Museum, Newport, CA 1993 The Naming of the Colors, White Columns, New York, NY  Artists Writing Reading Room, Side Street Projects, Santa Monica, CA  L.A. Next: Six Los Angeles Artists, Contemporary Art Center, New Orleans, LA  The Return of the Cadavre Exquis, (collaboration on a work by Robin Kahn), The Drawing Center, New York, NY 1992 Open Mind: The LeWitt Collection, Wadswoth Atheneum, Hartford, CT  Force/Sight, International Kunst der Gegenwart, Schloss Presteneck, (Stein am Kocher), Wurzburg, Germany, organized by Brigitte March  No Justice, No Peace, California Afro-American Museum, Los Angeles, CA  Counterweight, Santa Barbara Contemporary Arts Forum Santa Barbara, CA  LAX: The Los Angeles Exhibition (simultaneous exhibitions by several participating arts institutions), Otis Art Institute Gallery, Los Angeles, CA 1990 The Grid: Organization and Idea, Ben Shahn Galleries, William Patterson College, Patterson, NJ 1989 Landscape Visions, Office of the Chancellor, CSU Art Gallery, Long Beach, CA 1988 Cologne Art Fair (Brigitte March Gallery), Cologne, Germany 1986 Work from the Collection of Sol LeWitt, Museum of Art, Fort Lauderdale, FL 1985 Artists Forum: Selected Faculty Artists form the California State University, Office of the Chancellor, Los Angeles  Black and White Drawings from the David Nellis Collection, Fine Arts Gallery, Cal State University, Los Angeles  Process and Construction, sponsored by Archives of Contemporary Thought, Brigitte March Gallery, Kunstlerwerkstatt and Lenbachaus Museum; Kunstler Werkstatt and Lenbachaus, Munich, Germany  Work from the Collection of Sol LeWitt, Auckland Art Museum, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Everhart Art Museum, Scranton, PA; The Grey Art Gallery, New York University, New York, NY  Selections from the William Hokin Collection, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL 1984 Work From the Collection of Sol LeWitt, California State University Art Museum, Long Beach, CA  Contemporary Watercolors, University Art Gallery, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 1982 Numero Quattro, Basel Art Fair, Basel, Switzerland  Works form the Collection of Sol LeWitt, Wesleyan University Art Museum, CT (travelling in 1984)  Selections, David Winton Bell Gallery, Brown University, Providence, RI  Selections, Robert Hull Fleming Museum, University of Vermont at Burlington, VT 1981 Selections from the Chase Manhattan Bank Art Collection, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (traveling in 1982)  New Dimensions in Drawing: 1950-1980, Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, CT  Post Modernist Metaphors, organized by Horace Brockington, The Alternative Museum, New York  Artists from the John Weber Gallery, Florida International University, Tamiami Trail, Miami, FL 1980 Prints from the Landfall Press, Melinda Wyatt Gallery, Los Angeles, CA  Artists from the John Weber Gallery, University of South Florida Art Galleries, College of Fine Art, Tampa, FL  Benefit Show for the Center for the Performing Arts, Leo Castelli Gallery, New York, NY  An Exhibition of Drawings from the Margo Leavin Gallery, California State College, Bakersfield, CA  Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, CA  Systems, Inquiry, Translation, Touchstone Gallery, New York, NY 1979 Texas Gallery, Houston, TX  Gallery Artists Summer Show, Young Hoffman Gallery, Chicago, IL  Gallery Artists Show, John Weber Gallery, New York, NY  The Grid, Evanston Art Center, Evanston, IL  Portraits, Center for the Visual Arts, Aspen, CO  Exchanges, Henry Street Settlement, New York 1978 Recent Publications, Landfall Press, Chicago, IL  Minneapolis College of Arts and Design, Minneapolis, MN  Grand Forks; Fine Arts Gallery, University of California, Irvine; Art Museum of North Texas, Corpus Christi; Center for the Arts, Muhlenberg College, Allentown, PA; The New Gallery, Cleveland, OH  Numerals, Dartmouth College Gallery, University Art Gallery, Hanover, NH; University of North Dakota,  Yale University Galleries, New Haven, CT  Numerals: Mathematical Concepts in Contemporary Art, curated by Rainer Crone, Leo Castelli Gallery, New York (travels in 1978-79)  Works on Paper, Margo Leavin Gallery, Los Angeles  John Weber Invitational, John Weber Gallery, New York, NY 1977 Golden West College, Los Angeles, CA 1976 Golden West College, Los Angeles, CA 1975 Whitney Biennial, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY  Oakland Museum, Oakland, CA 1974 Black Artists Recent Attitudes, California State University, Fresno, CA 1973 Oakland Museum (permanent installation), Oakland, CA  California Arts Council, Sacramento, CA

**Group Exhibition Catalogues and Books**

  2023 Godfrey, Mark, Katy Siegel, Aria Dean, Laura Owens, Glenn Adamson. “Making Their Mark: Art by Women in the Shah Garg Collection,” Gregory R. Miller & Co, ARTBOOK D.A.P., New York, NY pg 110, 2023 2021 Sorkin, Jenni. "Art in California," Thames & Hudson Inc., United Kingdom, pp 186 2018 Gaines, Charles, ‘Charles Gaines’, in: The Brooklyn Rail, October  Gaines, Charles, ‘The Double Consciousness of the Lincoln Memorial’, on: www.artforum.com, November 1 ([Link](https://www.artforum.com/slant/charles-gaines-on-narratives-of-abolition-77400)) 2011 Gaines, Charles, Ben Patterson: The History of Gray Matter From the Avant-Garde to the Postmodern, catalog essay for, Benjamin Patterson: Born in the State of Flux/us, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston 2008 Gaines, Charles, The New Cosmopolitanism, California State University, Fullerton 2005 Gaines, Charles, reprint of Theater of Refusal: Black Art and Mainstream Criticism in the catalog Double Consciousness: Black Conceptual Art Since 1970, (originally printed in the catalog Theater of Refusal, University of California, Irvine), Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, January 2004 Gaines, Charles, Edgar Arceneauxs Search for Meaning Among Infinite Variations, Afterall, Sept. 2003 Gaines, Charles, Art, Post History and the Paradox of Black Pluralism, Merge, vol. 12, 2003, Stockholm, Sweden, p. 52.  Gaines, Charles, Surviving Alaska: Michael Joos Sublime Transformations. Michael Joo exhibition catalog, Institute of Technology Art Gallery, Boston, MA 2001 Gaines Projects 1995-2001, catalogue essay Adoline Kent Award exhibition, Walter/McBean Gallery, San Francisco Art Institute, San Francisco, CA 1999 Gaines, Charles, Avant L.A. Letter, commentary, letters section, Artforum, February  Gaines, Charles, Memories: The Art of Kyung Won Moon, from the catalog, Kung Won Moon, Park Ryu Sook Gallery, Soul, South Korea  Gaines, Charles, Art and the Search for Origin Amidst the Scent of Flowers, from the catalogue Origins, Fresno Art Museum, Fresno, CA.  Gaines, Charles, "Metonymy and the Defamiliarization of Objects," Lurid Stories: Charles 1996 Gaines, Charles, "Hotter Than July," Margo Leavin Gallery exhibition, Art + Text, #55, September, pp. 12, 16 1995 Gaines, Charles, commentary on the Whitney Museum exhibition "Black Male," World Art, January  Gaines, Charles, "Bear Stories," Framework, Volume 7, Issue 3, 1995, Los Angeles, California, p. 5 1994 Gaines, Charles, "Untitled," Color This! A Collection of Los Angeles Artists' Drawings, (Los Angeles:  Foundation For Art Resources, Inc. [FAR]), 1994, p. 44 1993 Gaines, Charles, "Theater of Refusal: Black Art and Mainstream Criticism," Catalogue, (UC Irvine)  Gaines, Charles, "The Devil and Mona Lisa: Confessions of an Art Heckler," New Art Examiner, December, pg. 24  Gaines, Charles, "Manifesto," Promotional Copy, edited by Robin Kahn, (New York: Mimi Somerby, S.O.S. International, and B.R.A.T.), 1993, p. 33. 1990 Gaines, Charles, "Sandra Rowe: Androgyny and the Janusian Split," Catalogue (UC, Riverside), CA  Gaines, Charles, "Sandra Rowe: Androgyny and the Janusian Split,"Journal of Social Theory in Art Education, J.S.T.A.E., #10, April, pgs 158-163

**Bibliography**

  2019 Valentine, Victoria L., "Charles Gaines is Latest in Long Line of Great Artists to Receive MacDowell Medal," Culture Type, April 14 ([Link](https://www.culturetype.com/2019/04/14/charles-gaines-is-latest-in-long-line-of-great-artists-to-receive-macdowell-medal/))  "Conceptual artist Charles Gaines wins Edward MacDowell Medal," StarTribune, April 7 ([Link](http://www.startribune.com/conceptual-artist-charles-gaines-wins-edward-macdowell-medal/508246522/))  "CHARLES GAINES RECEIVES 2019 MACDOWELL MEDAL," Artforum, April 8 ([Link](https://www.artforum.com/news/charles-gaines-receives-2019-macdowell-medal-79276))  Valentine, Victoria L. "Culture Type Picks: 18 Best Black Art Books of 2018," Culture Type, January 4 ([Link](https://www.culturetype.com/2019/01/04/culture-type-picks-18-best-black-art-books-of-2018/)) 2018 Herrington, Nicole. "Three Books Trace a History of Race Relations in America, Through Art," New York Times, New York Times, November 27 ([Link](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/27/books/review/sweet-flypaper-of-life-roy-decarava-langston-hughes.html))  Sheets, Hilarie M. "Empty Nesters Downsize, but There’s Always Room for Art," New York Times, November 27 ([Link](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/27/arts/design/show-us-your-wall-stephanie-tim-ingrassia.html))  Gaines, Charles, "Charles Gaines," The Brooklyn Rail (web), October 3 ([Link](https://brooklynrail.org/2018/10/criticspage/Charles-Gaines-middle))  "Artist Activists Light Up the High Line with “Agora” The New Yorker, August 20 ([Link](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/08/20/artist-activists-light-up-the-high-line-with-agora))   Sussman, Anna Louie, “What Sold at Art Basel,” Artsy (web), June 17 ([Link](https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-sold-art-basel-basel-06-17-18?utm_medium=email&utm_source=13619142-newsletter-editorial-daily-06-19-18&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_content=st-V))  Messina, Rab. “Charles Gaines Puts a Face to the Politics,” TL Magazine (web), May 24 ([Link](https://tlmagazine.com/charles-gaines-faces-1/))  Nys Dambrot, Shana, "What We Learned From Charles Gaines and Njideka Akunyili Crosby at the Broad Stage," LAWeekly (web), May 22 ([Link](http://www.laweekly.com/arts/what-we-learned-from-charles-gaines-and-njideka-akunyili-crosby-at-the-broad-stage-9486565))  Martinique, Elena, “8 Gallery Shows to See in New York During Frieze Week,” Widewalls, May 2 ([Link](https://www.widewalls.ch/gallery-shows-frieze-new-york-week-2018/charles-gaines-paula-%20cooper-gallery/))  Greenberger, Alex. “10 Art Events to Attend in New York City This Week,” ArtNews, April 30 ([Link](http://www.artnews.com/2018/04/30/10-art-events-attend-new-york-city-week-3/))  “Charles Gaines,” The New Yorker (web), May ([Link](https://www.newyorker.com/goings-on-about-town/art/charles-gaines))  Boucher, Brian, “9 Art Shows to See This Week On and Off Frieze Island,” Vulture (web), April 30 ([Link](http://www.vulture.com/2018/04/what-to-see-at-frieze-new-york-2018.html))  Takac, Balasz, “On Identity Politics And Other Issues – An Interview with Charles Gaines,” WideWalls (web), May 29 ([Link](https://www.widewalls.ch/charles-gaines-interview-2018/))  Cultured Magazine, April/May  Nys Dambrot, Shana, "What We Learned From Charles Gaines and Njideka Akunyili Crosby at the Broad Stage," LA Weekly (web), May 22 ([Link](http://www.laweekly.com/arts/what-we-learned-from-charles-gaines-and-njideka-akunyili-crosby-at-the-broad-stage-9486565))  Sheets, Hilarie M., "She Married an Artist, and Now Finds Comfort in His Work," The New York Times, February 13 ([Link](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/13/arts/design/she-married-an-artist-and-now-finds-comfort-in-his-work.html))  Hultkrans, Andrew, "Terry Adkins at Lévy-Gorvy, New York," frieze, January 31 ([Link](https://frieze.com/article/terry-adkins)) 2017 Green, Kate, "500 Words: Charles Gaines," Artforum (web), December 19 ([Link](https://www.artforum.com/words/id=73083))  Schulman, Sandra, “Art Fairs on the Move at the Art Basel Miami in this Year’s Edition,” Florida Daily Post (web), December 3 ([Link](https://floridadailypost.com/art-fairs-on-the-move-at-the-art-basel-miami-2017/))  Maldonado, Devon Van Houten, “ ‘Never Free to Rest’ at kurimanzutto, Mexico City,” art agenda (web), November 27 ([Link](http://www.art-agenda.com/reviews/%E2%80%9Cnever-free-to-rest%E2%80%9D/))  Laird, Nick and Charles Gaines, “An Artist and a Poet Consider Commitment,” The New York Times Style Magazine, May 18 ([Link](https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/18/t-magazine/art/charles-gaines-nick-laird.html?_r=0))  Geer, Katie Kerns, “Creating Order,” Charleston Magazine, May  Enholm, Molly, “2016 Top Tens: Los Angeles,” art ltd, January / February  Kennedy, Randy, “A Permanent Plinth for New Art Coming to the High Line,” The New York Times, January 10 ([Link](https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/09/arts/design/the-high-line-plinth-sculpture-new-york.html))  Valentine, Victoria L., “Monumental Sculptures by Simone Leigh, Charles Gaines May Perch Above High Line,” Culture Type (web), February 7 ([Link](http://www.culturetype.com/2017/02/07/monumental-sculptures-by-simone-leigh-charles-gaines-may-perch-above-high-line/)) 2016 Davis, Samara, “Critics’ Pick: ‘Performing the Grid’,” Artforum (web), January 29 ([Link](https://www.artforum.com/picks/id=57747))  Kaplan, Isaac, “If You Don’t Understand Conceptual Art, It’s Not Your Fault,” Artsy (web), March 31  Golden, Thelma, “Before and After: Thelma Golden on ‘Black Male’ (1994-95,” Artforum, Summer ([Link](https://www.artforum.com/inprint/issue=201606&id=60084))  Wilkerson, Emily, “Biennials on the International Stage,” Pelican Bomb (web), May 26  Franke, Anselm, “Shifting Backgrounds,” Mousse Magazine, July ([Link](http://moussemagazine.it/product/mousse-54/))  Loos, Ted, “Righting Wrongs and Generating Attention for Art of the African Diaspora,” New York Times (web), October 16 ([Link](https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/17/arts/design/righting-wrongs-and-generating-attention-for-art-of-the-african-diaspora.html))  Cachia, Amanda, “Critic’s Pick: Charles Gaines at Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects,” Artforum (web), November 11  Korman, Sam, “Live: From Minimalism into Algorithm,” frieze, May  Tain, John, “Lives of Others: John Tain on ‘The Theater of Refusal’ (1993),” Artforum, Summer  Gaines, Charles and Kerry Tribe, “Double Dutey: Practicing Art and Teaching in Greater Los Angeles,” X-TRA, Summer 2015 Herold, Ann, The Harlem Show for Conceptual Artist Charles Gaines Hits the Hammer, Los Angeles Magazine, February 2  Miranda, Carolina, Datebook: Conceptual grids, earthy caves and lots of Italian masters, Los Angeles Times, February 5  Sirmans, Franklin, Contemporary Friends Acquire Seven New Works by Artists from Around the World, Un Framed, February 12  Williams, Maxwell, Charles Gaines Beautiful Systems, KCET, February 13  Berardini, Andrew, Critics Pick: Charles Gaines at the Hammer Museum, Artforum, February  Knight, Christopher, Review: Hammer Gridwork plots Charles Gaines captivating process, Los Angeles Times, March 3  Kulick, Maryrose, Art Exhibit Review: Charles Gaines: Gridwork 1974 1989, Daily Bruin, March 4  Stromberg, Matt, Charles Gaines on Reputation, the Black Art Establishment, and His Two L.A. Shows, Artsy, March 11  Valentine, Victoria L., 2015 Venice Biennale to Include More than 25 Black Artists, Culture Type, March 5  Stromberg, Matt, New LA Art Space with a Mission Opens in Leimert Park, Hyperallergic, March 10  Dudley, Elyssa, LA Artist Charles Gaines Makes Meaning with Grids and Numbers, 89.3 KPCC, March 6  Melrod, George, Charles Gaines, art ltd, March / April  Sutton, Kate, Practice Makes Perfect, Artforum, March 14  Zellen, Jody, Charles Gaines, ArtScene, April  Muoz-Alonso, Lorena, 12 Must-Read Tips for a Successful Career in the Art World, Artnet News, April 6  Muoz-Alonso, Lorena, 12 Must-Read Tips for a Successful Career in the Art World, Artnet News, April 6  Valentine, Victoria L., How Artist Charles Gaines is Influencing the Creative Economy in Los Angeles, Culture Type, April 13  Russeth, Andrew, The 2015 Venice Biennales Central Show, Focused on Strife, is Uneasy, Uneven, ArtNews, May 6  Syms, Martine, Problems of Representation, Flash Art, May June  Smith, Roberta, Review: Art for the Planets Sake at the Venice Biennale, New York Times, May 15  Diehl, Travis, A/The//Grid/Work, X-TRA, Summer  Pitts, Greg Angaza, Charles Gaines: Art + Practice, Los Angeles, Artillery, July  Daurizio, Michele, All the Worlds Futures: 56th Venice Biennale, Flash Art, July - August  Goodman, Amy, Freed But Not Free: Artists at the Venice Biennale Respond to the #BlackLivesMatter Movement, Democracy Now! (web), August 11  Brown, A Will, Charles Gaines: I am dealing in the are of how meaning is formed, Studio International, August 9  Wagley, Catherine, Layers of Leimert Park, Carla, Fall  Nelson, Solveig, The Freedom Prinicple: Experiemnts in Art and Music, 196 to Now, Artforum, November  Capps, Kriston, Scene & Herd: A Tale of Two Cities, Artforum (web), November 11  Golden, Thelma, Best of 2015, Artforum, December  Knight, Christopher, Best of 2015: The 10 best art exhibitions at LA museums in 2015, Los Angeles Times (web), December 12  Drohojowska-Philp, Hunter, Art Talk: Charles Gaines, KCRW, February 16  Miranda, Carolina, How the Dense Grids of Artist Charles Gaines took the Ego out of Art, Los Angeles Times, March 3 2014 Estefan, Kareem, "Review: Charles Gaines at Paula Cooper Gallery," Art in America, January ([Link](http://www.artinamericamagazine.com/reviews/charles-gaines/))  "Sites of Reason: A Selection of Recent Acquisitions," Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY  Johnson, Ken, "Words That Do More Than Signify: 'Sites of Reason' Underway at Museum of Modern Art," New York Times, July 3 ([Link](http://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/04/arts/design/sites-of-reason-underway-at-museum-of-modern-art.html))  Schwabsky, Barry, "Charles Gaines: Studio Museum in Harlem," ArtForum, November 2013 Berman, Aniko, Review: Charles Gaines, Paula Cooper Gallery, Flash Art, November December ([Link](http://www.flashartonline.com/interno.php?pagina=articolo_det&id_art=1234&det=ok&title=CHARLES-GAINES))  Plagens, Peter, "Charles Gaines, 'Notes on Social Justice,'" The Wall Street Journal, September 28  Cotter, Holland, "Review: Charles Gaines, 'Notes on Social Justice,' " New York Times, September 27  Ricardo Phillips, Rowan, "Critics' Picks: Charles Gaines at Paula Cooper Gallery," Artforum, September 23 ([Link](http://www.artforum.com/picks/section=nyc#picks43247))  Yoshi Tani, Ellen, Charles Gaines and Sol Lewitt at Paula Cooper NYC, Daily Serving, September 17   Schwabsky, Barry, Post-White? On Blues for Smoke: The Whiteys adventurous, awkard attempt to explore abstract art through the blues, The Nation, May 20 2012 Gaines, Malik, City after Fifty Years Living: L.A.s Differences in Relation, Art Journal, Vol. 71, No. 1, Spring  Michno, Christopher, Featured Review: Charles Gaines, Artillery, Vol. 7, Issue 2, November/December, p. 46 2011 Wood, Eve, Charles Gaines at Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, art ltd, November  Hotle, Michael Ned, Differential Equations, Artforum, October  Soto, Paul, Infinite Re-Combination: Q & A with Charles Gaines, Art in America, September 12  Auf dem Freeway zur Kunst, ART Magazine, September  Knight, Christopher, Charles Gaines Manifestos at UCLA Hammer Museum, The Los Angeles Times, February 7  Simonson, Lily, Looking at Los Angeles, Ephermerality and Eternity in All of This and Nothing, Art:21Blog, February 24   Mizota, Sharon, All of This and Nothing at the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles Times, March 2  Finkel, Jori, Galleries join Pacific Standard Time, The Los Angeles Times, January 20  Poundstone, William, All of This and Nothing at the Hammer, ARTINFO, January 30  Ta, Jennifer, Hammer Museums All of This and Nothing adds the extra to the ordinary, Daily Bruin, Jan 31  Holte, Michael Ned, Charles Gaines: Form and Content, International Review of African American Art, Vol. 23, No. 3  2010 Merjian, Ara H., 30 Seconds off an Inch, Frieze, Issue 130, April  Stillman, Nick, Edgar Arceneaux, Charles Gaines & Rick Lowe, Bomb, Number 111, p.50-57, Spring Issue 2009 Boehm, Mike, MOCA celebrates 30 years and a rebirth, Los Angeles Times, November 8 2008 Johnson, Ken, Art In Review: Charles Gaines, New York Times, November 6  Chang, Richard, A Broader Biennial, Orange County Register, October 26  Buitron, Michael, 2008 California Biennial at the OCMA and Beyond, Leap Into the Void (blog), October 25  Chang, Richard, California Biennial reaches beyond the Golden State, The Arts Blog, ocregister.com, October 24  Mizota, Sharon, Eureka moments, Los Angeles Times, October 19  Kilston, Lyra, Los Angeles: Field Guide, Modern Painters, October  Melrod, George, California Biennial: Lauri Firstenberg Interview, art ltd., October  Whats Up, Collection in Context: Four Decades, The Studio Museum in Harlem Magazine, Summer  Seyfarth, Ludwig, Explosions Im Hirn, (Explosions in the Brain), Artnet, June 25  Explosions by Charles Gaines, (video), Vitascope, June  Chang, R, O.C. Museum of Art hires guest curator for biennial, The Arts Blog, ocregister.com, February 11 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZTu51BbG18&eurl=http://www.vitascope.de/kinosaal/c06.html)  Globalization of the Biennial Wave, Art in Asia Magazine, No. 4, March - April  Smith, Terry, The World From Europe: Mega-Exhibitions from Spring 2007, X-TRA Contemporary Art  Quarterly, Volume 10, Number 3, Spring 2007 Ostendorf, Yasmine, De Schoonheid Van Een Ramp, Mister Motley, December  JS, United States Artists winners, Flash Art Online, November 20  Fragoza, Carribean, LAXART Benefit Art Auction Draws Energetic Crowds and Funds, Flash Art Online, November 16  Boehm, Mike, USA Fellows puts artists in a flattering light, Los Angeles Times, November 15  Ann Hamilton and Edgar Arceneaux Among Winners of Fifty USA Fellowships, Artforum.com, November 15  Siegal, Katy, The Buck Stops Here, Artforum, September  Ollman, Leah, Smoggy side of L.A. Greenhouse, Los Angeles Times, August 10  Mizota, Sharon, Clarity in every crisis, Los Angeles Times, July 29  Brooks, Amra, Must See Art: Charles Gaines Greenhouse, LA Weekly, July 25  Bedford, Christopher, Charles Gaines at LAXART, Artforum, July 19  Wrigley, Paul, The 52nd International Art Exhibition, Linden Centre for Contemporary Arts, Australia, July  Levin, Kim, Death in Venice, The Brooklyn Rail, July  Schjeldahl, Peter, Big Ideas, New Yorker, June 25  OKeeffe, Alice, The art of a good time, New Statesman, June 21  Mustroph, Tom, Fragezeichen ber Venedig, Neues Deutschland, June 19  Czppan, Gabi, Augenschmaus statt Angstschweiβ, Focus, June 13  Kač, Maja, Policentrična umetnost tega trenutka, Triera (Slovenia), June 12  Kač, Maja, Policentrična umetnost tega trenutka, RTV Slovenija, June 12  Haun, Anne, Das grosse Kunst-Ragout, artnet, June 11  Venice Art Biennale 2007, designboom.com, continuously updated June-November  Finkel, Jori, A Reluctant Fraternity, Thinking Post-Black, New York Times, June 10  Schirrmeister, Benno, Isa Genzkens l fr Kunst-Programm, taz.de, June 9  Mathonnet, Philippe, A Venise, lart shumanise, Le Temps, June 9  Lacayo, Richard, And A Bit More On Storr, Time Magazine, June 8  Huber-Lang, Wolfgang, Zwischen Museum und Katastrophengebiet, Wiener Zeitung, June 8  De Sanctis Mangelli, Flavia, Paesaggi di Guerra, lUnit, June 7  Moshayedi, Aram, Charles Gains + Edgar Arceneaux, Art Papers, January/February 2006 Pagel, David, Connecting beauty, suffering, Los Angeles Times, December 22  Blumenstein, Ellen, L.A. Confidential, Monopol, November/December  Ollman, Leah, Forks abound in Snake River, Los Angeles Times, October 4  Muchnic, Suzanne, The Art Explosion, Los Angeles Times, October 1  Snake River, Photography Now, July/August/September  Rume und Kulturen verflochten, Krone O, May 19  Ausstellung, O Nachrichten, May 2  Kunst: Snake River im Lentos, Obersterreichblicke, May  Das sterreich-Kalendarium, Reisemagazin, May  Aktuelle Ausstellungen, Neues aus Linz, May  Thek, Franz, Sprache von Fluss und Musik, O Nachrichten, April 29  Hofleitner, Johanna, Der Lauf der Dinge, Schaufenster, April 28  Hutter, Andreas, Das Linzer Lentos als Kino und als Filmproduzent, Neues Volksblatt, April 28  Haderer, Gerhard, Snake River, sterreichisches Pressebro (oepb.at/linz), April 28  CB, Watchlist, Der Standard, April 27  Snake River im Lentos, Tips, April 25  Snake River, Schaufenster, April 21  Edgar Arceneaux und Charles Gaines: Snake River, freikarte.at, April 3  Snake River: Charles Gaines and Edgar Arceneaux, Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz and the Roy and Edna  Disney/CalArts Theater (REDCAT show catalogue), Ed. Karen Jacobson 2005 Cotter, Holland, (mention in a review of Rodney McMillian exhibition), New York Times, January 21  2004 Haithman, Diane, Crossing Generations, Los Angeles Times, Calendar Section, January 19, p. 2.  Harvey, Doug, Color Theory, Fade to Black, LA Weekly, February 13-19, 2004, p. 55.  Cotter, Holland, Charles Gaines Survey Exhibition: 1991-2004, New York Times, p. B31, April 30 2003 Iwona Blaswick, Conference Report: Beauty rears its ugly head again, re Charles Gainess The Paradox of Black  Pluralism, Art Monthly, No. 265, pp. 44-45, April 2002 Calder, Diane, Charles Gaines, artscenecal.com, April 2001 Miles, Christopher, Charles Gaines, Artforum, February, p. 158.  Bonetti, David, "Gaines probes darkness in 'Lurid Stories' show," review, San Francisco Chronicle, July 7, p. C1  Helfand, Glen, "Lurid Stories: Charles Gaines," The San Francisco Bay Guardian, July 4-10, Vol. 35, No. 40, p. 73.  Olson, Marisa S., "Lurid Stories: Charles Gaines at the San Francisco Art Museum", Artweek, September, Vol. 32, Issue 9, pp. 19-20  Gaines, Malik, Remember the Grid, Untitled, Summer 2001, No. 25 2000 Sirmans, Franklin, review of Weber show, John Weber Gallery, Time Out/New York, issue #238, April 13-20  Myers, Holly, "Disasters in the Making," Los Angeles Times, December 29, p. F32 1999 Intra, Giovanni, La struttura mobile, article, Tema Celeste, No. 72, January/February, pp. 50-55  Pagel, David, Glimpses of the Drama in LA Settings, Los Angeles Times, July 16, p. F31 1998 Klein, Jennie, "Circumventing the Center: Identity Politics and Marginalization," Postmodern Perspectives, Howard  Risatti, ed., (Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall), 1998, pp 273, 297-99, 300-301  Intra, Giiovanni, review of "Airplanecrashclock", Richard Heller Gallery, Art/Text, #59, p. 89, November, 1997-January, 1998, p. 89.  "Transfiction I," Wienlexicon Kunstkalender, #34, review, Charim Klocker Gallery, April  Curtis, Cathy, "When Seeing Isn't Believing, Orange County Calendar, Los Angeles Times, Oct. 12, p. F 2  Schoenkopf, Rebecca, "Cool World: Alternative environments are neat!" review of "other related areas," U. C. Irvine Art Gallery, Orange County Weekly, October 23-29, p. 29  Walsh, Daniella, "A visit to 'Other Related Areas,' " review of "other related areas, U. C. Irvine Art Gallery, Fine Arts, review, Orange County Register, October 25, p. 26 1997 Intra, Giovanni, Charles Gaines, Art/Text, 1997  Otto, Susan, review of "Airplanecrashclock", review, Richard Heller Gallery, Art in America, December, p. 99 1996 Knight, Christopher, "There's Evidence of Good Work Found at 'Scene of Crime.' "Los Angeles Times, July 29,sec. F, p. 1.  Hale, David, Was victims fate merely in the stars? Fresno Bee, February 17, p. H4 1995 Gerstler, Amy, "Night/Crimes", Artforum, Vo. 34, No. 1, September, p. 97.  Zellen, Jody, "Night/Crimes", Art Press, September, p. 11  Frank, Peter, "Art Picks of the Week," L. A. Weekly, Vol. 17, No. 28, June 9-15  Brooks, Rosetta, "The Metaphysics of Murder: Charles Gaines Work Explores the Human and the Cosmic", L. A. Village View, p. 39, June 2-8  Nolan, Timothy, review of Night/Crimes, Lewis Baltz at Gallery Ram and Charles Gaines at the Santa Monica Museum, Santa Monica Museum show, Artweek, p. 26, June  Green, David, "Net Gaines: Making a Case for "Night/Crimes.", Los Angeles Reader, May 26  Kandel, Susan, review of "Night/Crimes," Santa Monica Museum, Los Angeles Times, April 20 1993 Waddington, Chris, "Pieces don't make a whole at CAC show." Lagniappe, November 5, pgs. 23-25  Veneciano, Daniel, review of "No Justice, No Peace," New Art Examiner, February 1992 Pagel, David, "Becoming Unraveled, LAX: The Los Angeles Exhibition", Los Angeles Times, December 11 1991 Chattopodhyay, Collette, Charles Gaines, Artweek, July 18  Ger, Suvan, Group Effort Using Science Pays Off, The Los Angeles Times, July 19 1990 Hale, David, article, FSU ties intact as Gaines leaves for Cal Arts, The Fresno Bee, September 9 1989 Fresh Visions," Los Angeles Times, Aug. 25 1985 Vivien Raynor, Art: The Conceptualists, New York Times, July 12 1982 Liebman, Lisa, Charles Gaines, Art Forum, Vol. 20, No. 6, pg. 88, February 1980 Review of "Systems, Inquiry, Translation," Art Forum, Nov 1979 Muchnic, Susanne, review of Margo Leavin Gallery exh., Los Angeles Times, July 7  Review of Fresno Exhibition., West Art  Review of "The Grid," The New Art Examiner, May  Article, Print Collectors Newsletter, Chicago, July  "Exchanges," Soho News, NYC, May 30  Hale, David, Gaines: All Systems Are Go, The Fresno Bee  Frank, Peter, "Exchanges, "Village Voice, June 18  New Art Examiner, April  Alloway, Lawrence, review of "Exchanges," New York Times, June 8  Artner, Alan, Chicago Tribune, April 2  San Francisco Chronicle, Feb. 7 1978 Article, Fresno Bee, December 13  Hale, David, All Systems Go, Fresno Bee, August 13  Brengelman, Paula, The Big Raisin, Aug 1978, vol. 2, Issue 8, Titled "New Gaines Book, book  Marjorie Del Parker, "Bolomey and Gaines at Fresno Art Center," West Art, July 13, p. 3 1975 Hoesterey, Ingeborg, review of Whitney Biennial, New York, Art International, May 15, pg 54 1972 Cinque Gallery exhibit, Art News, May  "Recent Paintings of Charles Gaines at Cinque Gallery", New York Amsterdam News, Vol. 1 No. 7, April  Wilson, William, "Lumber and Beds and USC", The Los Angeles Times, October 23

**Catalogues**

  2019 English, D., Barat, C., and Lowery, G. D. (2019). Among Others, Blackness at MoMA. Pg 208-209. Museum of Modern Art. 2017 Galpin, Amy, ‘Time As Landscape. Inquiries of Art and Science’, Winter Park: Cornell Fine Arts Museum 2016 Franke, Anselm, Stephanie Hankey, and Marek Tuszynski, “Nervous Systems: Quantified Life and the Social Question,” Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin, Germany  Martin, Courtney J., “Four Generations: The Joyner/Giuffrida Collection of Abstract Art,” New York, NY 2014 Sirmans, Franklin, Prospect.3: Notes for Now, Prospect New Orleans, DelMonico-Prestel 2012 Simpson, Bennett, Blues for Smoke, catalogue, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, Prestel 2011 Now Dig This! Art & Black Los Angeles 1960-1980, Hammer Museum, Delmonico-Prestel  Dance/Draw, ICA Boston, Hatje Cantz  State of Mind: New California Art Circa 1970, catalogue, University of California Press 2008 Entre Chien et Loup, catalogue, Kent Gallery, New York, NY 2006 Snake River: Charles Gaines & Edgar Arceneaux, catalogue, REDCAT, Los Angeles and Lentos Kunstmuseum, Linz 2005 Double Consciousness: Black Conceptual Art Since 1970, catalogue, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston 2004 International Review of African American Art, , Rhythm of Structure, photo of Charles Gaines, Numbers and Trees, vol. 19, no. 3  Recherche-entdeckt! Bilderarchive der Unsichtbarkeiten (Research-discovered! Picture Archive of the Invisibilities), catalog for the Sixth Esslingen International Photo Trienial, Galerie de Stadt, Esslingen am Neckar, Revolver: Archiv fr aktuelle Kunst, Andreas Bur and Ludwig Seyfarth, editors 2001 Lurid Stories: Charles Gaines Projects 1995-2001, San Francisco Art Institute Publication, Adaline Kent Award exhibition, Walter/McBean Gallery, San Francisco Art Institute, San Francisco, CA, Vol. 4, No. 3, Summer, p 9  Gaines, Malik, "Remember the Grid: Charles Gaines interviewed by Malik Gaines," article, Untitled, UK summer, No. 25, p. 22, 23  Song Poems: Lyrics into Songs into Videos, Posters and Album Covers, a project by Steven Hull, Cohan Leslie and Browne Gallery, New York City, June 2000 Pagel, David, Themes Out of School: Art and Education in Los Angeles, catalogue for the Creative Artist Agency Collection, (Los Angeles: CAA ), April, p. 51  Franklin Sirmans,Lurid Stories: Charles Gaines Projects 1995-2001, catalogue essay Adaline Kent Award exhibition, Walter/McBean Gallery, San Francisco Art Institute, San Francisco, CA 1999 Johnstone, Mark, Contemporary Art in Southern California, (Sydney: Craftsman House), pp. 72-75 1998 Birrell Studio, Eagle Rock, California  More than Meets the Eye: Triennale der Photographie, catalogue, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg 1997 Von Maur, Karin, Magie der Zahl: in der Kunst des 20 Jahrhunderts, catalogue, Stadtsgalerie, Stuttgart, Germany  Hull, Steven, Im Still In Love With You, catalogue, Steven Hull, Twentieth Century Century Womens Club, 1995 Gamblin, Noriko, Night/Crimes, brochure, Santa Monica Museum of Art, Santa Monica, CA, April, 1995  Art Walk, '95, Venice Family Clinic, Venice, CA, May, 1995 1993 Gookin, Kirby, The Naming of the Colors, White Columns, New York City, April  Gerstler, Amy, L. A Next: Six Los Angeles Artists, Contemporary Art Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, October 1 1992 Force/Sight, International Kunst der Gegenwart, Schloss Presteneck, Brigitte March, Wurzburg, Stuttgart, Sept.  No Justice, No Peace, California Afro-American Museum, Los Angeles,Ca., October,  Hugo, Joan, Counterweight, Santa Barbara Contemporary Arts Forum, Santa Barbara, Ca., November  Gerstler, Amy; Fehlau, Fred, LAX, THE LOS ANGELES EXHIBITION, Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery, December 1989 Landscape Visions, Office of the Chancellor, Art Gallery, CSU Long Beach, Ca., January 1988 Artists Forum: Selected Faculty Artists from the California State University, CSU, Los Angeles, Oct.  Gookin, Kirby, Charles Gaines, Catalogue, Lavignes-Bastille Gallery, Paris, Jan 1985 Process Und Konstruktion, 1985 in Munich, Archives of Contemporary Thought, Galerie Brigitte March, June  Black and White Drawings from ther David Nellis Collection, California State University, Los Angeles, Ca  Selections from the William Hokin Collection, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago 1981 Artists from the John Weber Gallery, (brochure), John Weber Gallery, New York City  Paoletti, John, No Title: Selections from the Collection of Sol LeWitt, Wesleyan University, Ct., Oct.  Brockington, Horace, Post modernist Metaphors, The Alternative Museum, New York City, April  Anderson, Richard E., New Dimensions in Drawing, 1950-1980, Aldrich Museum, Ridgefield, Ct., May  Posner, Helane, Selections from the Chase Manhattan Bank Art Collection, Chase Manhattan Bank  Miller-Keller, Andrea; Ravenal, John B., From the Collection of Sol LeWitt, ICI Curators, 1985-86 1979 Lippard, Lucy; Exchanges, Henry Street Settlement, New York City, April  Portraits, (brochure), Center for the Visual Arts, Apen, Co. 1978 Rainer Crone, Numerals: Mathematical Concepts in Contemporary Art, Leo Castelli Gallery, New York City, (ill.)  Landfall Press, Inc., Chicago, IL., Dec 1975 Whitney Biennial, Whitney Museum of Contemporary Art, New York City, (ill.)

**Awards, Grants and Fellowships**

  2018 REDCAT Gala Honoree, Los Angeles CA 2015 CAA Artist Award for a Distinguished Body of Work  2013 Guggenheim Fellowship 2008 Faculty Residency, Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, Skowhegan, ME 2007 United States Artists Fellowship  Norton Family Foundation Grant, Los Angeles 2004 Durfee Foundation Grant, Los Angeles  California Institute of the Arts, Deans Grant, Valencia, CA 2001 Adoline Kent Award, San Francisco Art Institute, San Francisco 1977 National Endowment for the Arts, Washington, D.C.

**Public Collections**

   Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD  Blanton Museum of Art, The University of Texas at Austin, TX  Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY  Galerie der Stadt Esslingen, Esslingen, Germany  Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA  Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.  Lentos Museum, Linz, Austria  Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA  Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL  Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA  Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, La Jolla, CA  Oakland Museum, Oakland, CA  Pennsylvannia Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA  Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY  The Rennie Collection, Vancouver, Canada  Santa Fe Museum of Contemporary Art, Santa Fe, NM  Stadtishche Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany  Studio Museum Harlem, New York, NY  Villa Merkel, Esslingen, Germany  Whitney Museum of Art, New York, NY